The American Eskimo Dog
The American Eskimo Dog originates from the United States dating to the early 1900's. Although it may look like a sled dog, it is not nor does it descend from sled dogs. Its ancestry is believed to includes a variety of German Spitz type dogs plus breeds such as the Keeshond and Pomeranian. It has a natural instinct for guarding and makes an excellent watch dog. Some may bark a little excessively since they take the guarding role very seriously.
When this breed first appeared in America, the dogs were used as circus performers. The breed became more popular after 1920 and was finally recognized by the AKC in 1994.
There are three recognized size categories for this breed. They are the toy, the miniature and the standard. The categories
are defined by animal height. (see table below)
The American Eskimo dog is a great family dog. It loves to be with its family. If allowed, it will sleep on the bed or couch to be as close as possible. It is always happy and often appears to be smiling and dancing. However, because of its guarding instinct, it will be reserved with strangers and will bark at intruders and potential intruders whenever the doorbell rings.
| Origin |
United States - 1900's. |
| Original Use |
Companion, circus performer |
| Use Today |
Companion |
| Temperament |
It is a fairly even tempered dog. It is friendly, intelligent, lively, and energetic. It loves to please and is a quick learner. The American Eskimo dog is an ideal family companion. |
| Acceptance of: |
Other Dogs - Good |
| Other Pets - Good, but must be socialized with them. |
| Strangers - Reserved |
| Children - Good, but must be socialized with them.
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| Watchdog Ability |
Excellent |
| Guard dog Ability |
Poor |
| Ease of Training |
Good |
| Living Conditions |
Can live outdoors in moderate to cooler climates, but enjoys to stay indoors if allowed to do so. |
| Exercise |
It should be given a reasonable amount of daily exercise. |
| Coat |
It has a thick double layered coat. The coat is straight without wave or curl. The coat deflects heat and insulates. Hot climates are not a problem, so do not be tempted to shave its beautiful coat. As with all dogs, it will need shade and adequate water to endure the heat. |
| Grooming |
Requires brushing twice a week. |
| Colors |
White, or white light cream |
| Height and Weight |
Weight range for the Standard is 20 to 40 pounds (9.1 to 18.1 kg) while the height range is 15+ to 19 inches (38+ to 48.3 cm).
Weight range for the Miniature is 11 to 20 pounds (5 to 9.1 kg) while the height range is 12+ to 15 inches (30.5+ to 38.1 cm).
Weight range for the Toy is 6 to 10 pounds (2.7 to 4.5 kg) while the height range is 9 to 12 inches (22.8 to 30.5 cm).
Variations may occur in individual animals. |
| Life Expectancy |
12 to 14 years. |
| Group |
The AKC places the American Eskimo Dog in the Non-Sporting group. |
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