The Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain dog originates from Switzerland. It is believed to be the result of cross breeding
between local farm and flock dogs and Roman mastiffs that arrived with the Roman invasion of Switzerland. The result was
a dog that could guard, herd, and pull carts. In spite of its utility, it was facing extinction near the mid 1800's.
It was rediscovered when a study of the swiss mountain dogs was conducted in the later 1800's. As popularity was regained
the dogs were introduced to other parts of Europe and finally to North America in 1926. Today it enjoys moderate popularity.
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| Origin |
Switzerland - 1900's |
| Original Use |
Herding and cart pulling |
| Use Today |
Companion |
| Temperament |
The Bernese Mountain dog is a gentle, friendly, and affectionate companion. Because of its size and strength, it should receive early and consistent obedience training. It tends to bond with only one individual to whom it becomes very devoted. |
| Acceptance of: |
Other Dogs - Average |
| Other Pets - Good |
| Strangers - Average |
| Children - Usually good.
|
| Watchdog Ability |
Average |
| Guard dog Ability |
Below average |
| Ease of Training |
Good |
| Living Conditions |
It can live outdoors in cool or cold but not severe climates but does not cope well with hot or humid climates. Because of its close attachment to its master, it will do better sleeping indoors while having its exercise requirements met outdoors. |
| Exercise |
Requires a lot of daily exercise. |
| Coat |
It has a smooth, abundant, and shiny coat. It is long enough to protect it in cold weather. |
| Grooming |
Requires brushing once or twice a week and more frequently when shedding. |
| Colors |
The Bernese Mountain dog has an attractive color scheme. It is black with rust markings on its cheeks, above the eyes, on the sides of the chest, and on all four legs. In addition it has white on face, on the front of chest, and on all four feet. The color scheme of black, white, and tan is similar to that of its relative, the Greater Swiss Mountain dog. An easy way to remember the difference is that the Greater Swiss Mountain dog has a short, thick, glossy coat. |
| Height and Weight |
Weight range is 75 to 110 pounds (34 to 50 kg) while the height range is 23 to 28 inches (58.4 to 71 cm). Variations may occur in individual animals. |
| Life Expectancy |
8 to 9 years. |
| Group |
The AKC places the Bernese Mountain dog in the Working group. |
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