The Border Collie Dog
Picture courtesy of Tom and Gwen Beatty
The Border Collie dog originates from the border region between Scotland and England. (Hence the name Border Collie.) The Border Collie dog is known around the world for its unique style of herding stock with wide out flanking maneuvers. It controls a captive with an intense gaze and a stalking movement. While herding it displays reasoning and judgment, moving or gathering animals even when beyond the line of sight of its master. Once an animal and a destination are set, it can work without commands.
| Origin |
Great Britain dating back to around the 1700's. |
| Original Use |
herding |
| Use Today |
Companion, herding |
| Temperament |
It has lots of energy and needs to be on the go. It is very intelligent, energetic, sensitive, loyal and alert. It is always willing to please, and always ready to work, run, or play. |
| Acceptance of: |
Other Dogs - Average |
| Other Pets - Poor |
| Strangers - Reserved |
| Children - Very good
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| Watchdog Ability |
Excellent |
| Guard dog Ability |
Good |
| Ease of Training |
Excellent |
| Living Conditions |
Can live outside in moderate to cool climates. It also enjoys living inside with its family. Not suited for apartment style living. |
| Exercise |
Needs to have physical and mental exercise on a daily basis. |
| Coat |
There are two types of coats. The longer coat variety should have a noticeable mane and frill. Both kinds should have a dense outer coat and a shorter soft but dense undercoat. |
| Grooming |
Coat should be brushed once a week or more. |
| Colors |
Variety of colors but white should not be the main color. |
| Height and Weight |
Ideal weight is 30 to 49 pounds (13.5 to 22.25 kg) while the ideal height is 18 to 23 inches (45.75 to 58.5 cm). Variations may occur in individual animals. |
| Life Expectancy |
12 to 14 years. |
| Group |
The AKC places the Border Collie dog in the herding group. |
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