The Great Pyrenees Dog

The Great Pyrenees dog, also known as the Pyrenean Mountain dog, originates from France dating back to antiquity. It is one of the larger European dogs that was bred to live and work in high altitudes of up to 5000 feet (1500m) above sea level. Its main role in the past was to guard flocks from all would be attackers including wolves and bears. During medieval times, they were also prized as guard dogs in large castles and fortresses. Today's Great Pyrenees dog retains its guarding and territorial instincts and will guard family or flock with its life. It is a robust dog that is not suitable for urban living unless it has ready access to open spaces for daily exercise. It was introduced into North America in 1930 and received AKC recognition in 1933. Today it still enjoys a significant amount of popularity in North America as well as Great Britain.

Origin France - antiquity

Original Use Sheep and flock guarding.

Use Today Companion and guarding.

Temperament Today's Great Pyrenees dog is gentle, affectionate breed. It is often a 'one person' dog and is very sensitive to its master. It retains a strong territorial instinct and will guard property and its family with its life. It is an intelligent dog that can be independent and benefits from early and consistent obedience training. Some tend to bark a lot.

Acceptance of: Other Dogs - Good

Other Pets - Average to below average

Strangers - Not very accepting, usually quite reserved.
Children - Very good

Watchdog Ability Excellent

Guard dog Ability Excellent

Ease of Training Average

Living Conditions It is content to live outdoors in most temperate, cool, or cold climates. It does not do well outside in hot or humid conditions.

Exercise As with most working dogs, the Great Pyrenees dog requires daily exercise such as a moderate walk.

Coat It has a two layered weather resistant coat. The outer coat is thick and profuse and may have a slight wave. The wooly undercoat is shorter and much finer.

Grooming Its coat needs to be brushed once or twice a week to keep it in top form.

Colors The Great Pyrenees is either all white, or mainly white with some patches of gray, tan or light brown.

Height and Weight Weight range is 90 to 130 pounds (40.8 to 60 kg) while the height range is 26 to 32 inches (66 to 81 cm). Variations may occur in individual animals.

Life Expectancy 11 to 12 years.

Group The AKC places the Great Pyrenees dog in the Working group.

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