The Pomeranian Dog
The Pomeranian dog's original ancestors were much larger (and whiter) sled dogs from Iceland and Lapland.
Breeding to downsize likely took place in the region of Pomerania Germany in the 1800's, hence the
name Pomeranian. Although the modern breed is much smaller than its ancestors, it still retains a 'big dog'
temperament. Downsizing has been accompanied by emphasis on its fluffy coat giving it an unmistakable 'puff-ball'
appearance. Its intelligence and enthusiasm make it an ideal circus performer.
Popularity began to rise sharply for this breed when Queen Victoria of England imported one from Italy.
She became quite a fancier and soon established her own kennel for breeding Pomeranians. She preferred smaller dogs and
as result, many breeders followed here lead and continued the trend of downsizing the Pomeranian.
The AKC recognized the Pomeranian breed around 1900.
Besides Queen Victoria, other famous people in history who owned Pomeranians were Mozart, Marie Antoinette, and Emily Zola.
| Origin |
Pomerania, Germany dating back to the 1800's. |
| Original Use |
Companion |
| Use Today |
Companion |
| Temperament |
The Pomeranian is a very intelligent dog that is filled with spirit, enthusiasm and energy. It is very devoted to its family. It is playful, self confident, and makes an excellent companion. |
| Acceptance of: |
Other Dogs - Not friendly |
| Other Pets - Average to above average |
| Strangers - Reserved |
| Children - Good if raised with children.
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| Watchdog Ability |
The Pomeranian dog is an excellent watch dog since it will
bark incessantly at everything that disturbs it. |
| Guard dog Ability |
Poor |
| Ease of Training |
Average |
| Living Conditions |
Ideal for apartment or urban living. Not suitable for living outdoors. |
| Exercise |
Requires daily exercise that can be met by indoor games or short outside walks. |
| Coat |
It's Artic ancestors are evident in its two layered coat. The under coat is soft
and dense while its outer coat consists of straight hair that is quite rough and stands out from the body. This gives it a special puffy appearance. |
| Grooming |
Requires frequent brushing. |
| Colors |
Comes in a variety of colors, although red/tan is the most common. |
| Height and Weight |
Ideal weight is 4 to 7 pounds (1.8 to 3.2 kg) while the ideal height is 8 to 11 inches (20.3 to 28 cm). Variations may occur in individual animals. |
| Life Expectancy |
13 to 16 years. |
| Group |
The AKC places the Pomeranian dog in the toy group. |
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