The Samoyed Dog

The Samoyed dog originates from Northern Asia dating back to ancient times where it lived with nomadic tribes of the same name. It was used to herd and guard reindeer herds which were essential for the survival of the Samoyed people. It was also used for hunting and pulling, although this was a lesser role. The dogs were really part of the family and lived right inside the tent of its owners. At night, an additional role was to help keep people warm, especially young children. Finally, hair from the Samoyed was also used to make yarn and clothing.

The breed was introduced to England in the late 1800's and to America in the early 1900's.

In more recent times the Samoyed has been used on dog teams accompanying polar expeditions, including a trip to the South Pole in 1911.

Distinguishing characteristics include upward curling lips that make it appear have a permanent smile, small wide set ears, and a magnificent white coat.

Although the Samoyed dog still carries the herding and working instinct, it is also content to be a companion and live a life of leisure. It is a very gentle dog and does not exhibit the aggressiveness seen in other sled dogs.

Because of its heavy grooming requirements, its constant shedding, and its somewhat independent nature, the Samoyed may not be suitable for some first time owners.

The Samoyed Dog at a glance:

Origin Northern Asia - 1600's or earlier.

Original Use Herding, guarding, hunting, and pulling.

Use Today Companion

Temperament Affectionate and very fond of human affections. Good natured and friendly. Playful.

Acceptance of: Other Dogs - Good

Other Pets - Very good

Strangers - Good
Children - Very good

Watchdog Ability Very good

Guard dog Ability Poor, it is too friendly to be an adequate guard dog.

Ease of Training Obedience training is not the Samoyed dog's favorite activity, but obedience classes are a good idea. It responds well to positive reinforcement.

Living Conditions The Samoyed can live outdoors in most cool to cold climates. However, it is very sociable and prefers to stay in close proximity to its family. Does not do well in hot or hot humid climates.

Exercise Needs daily physical exercise and benefits greatly from mental stimulation as well.

Coat One of the distinguishing characteristics is its beautiful white or cream colored double coat. The outer water resistant coat is harsh and stands off from the body. The Undercoat is short, soft, and dense.

Grooming The Samoyed dog sheds year round and requires frequent and thorough brushing.

Colors The Samoyed dog only comes in white or a cream color.

Height and Weight Weight range is 50 to 66 pounds (22.7 to 30 kg) while the height range is 18 to 22 inches (45.7 to 55.9 cm). Variations may occur in individual animals.

Life Expectancy 11 to 12 years.

Group The AKC places the Samoyed dog in the Working group.

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